Helping Survivors in the Immediate Aftermath of Disaster!!!
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In connection with this is to provide a well cared information and Fully first aid to those affected with Psychological Needs. In-lined with this is to promote a Social Recreation Program needs to all Survivors who Immediate aftermath with Disaster, as well as the non-affected persons.
Developed jointly with the PHILIPPINE MENTAL HEALTH
ASSOCIATION, Davao Chapter , PFA is an evidence-
informed modular
approach for assisting people in the immediate aftermath
of disaster and terrorism: to reduce initial distress, and to
foster short and long-term adaptive functioning.
A full-scale public response to disasters must attend to both
the physical and mental health needs of affected groups.
DO !!!
Promote Safety :
Ψ: Provide repeated , simple and accurate information on how to obtain these.
Promote Calm :
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Ψ: listen to people who wish to share their stories and emotions and remember there is no
wrong or right way to feel .
Ψ: Be friendly and compassionate even if the people are being difficult.
Ψ: Offer accurate information about the disaster or trauma, and the relief effort underway to
help victims understand the situation.
Promote Connectedness :
Ψ: Help people contact friends or loved ones.
Ψ: Keep families together. Keep children with parents or other close relatives whenever
possible.
Ψ: Give practical suggestion that steer people towards helping themselves.
Ψ: Engage people in meeting their own needs.
Promote Hope :
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Ψ: Find out the types and locations of government and non-government services and direct people to those services that are available.
Ψ: Remind people ( if you know) that more help and services are on the way when they express fear or worry.
DON'T !!!
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∆ Force people to share their stories with you, especially very personal details ( this may
decrease calmness in people who are not ready to share their experiences).
∆ Give simple reassurances like " everything will be Ok" or " At least you survived "
(Statements like these tend to diminish calmness).
∆ Tell people why you think they should be feeling, thinking or doing now or how they should
have acted earlier ( this decrease self-efficacy ).
∆ Tell people why you think they have suffered by alluding to personal behaviors or belief
of victims ( this also decrease self-efficacy ).
∆ Make promises that may not be kept ( un-kept promises decrease hope)
Ψ First Aid
- This Describes an evidence- based approach for helping survivors cope in the immediate aftermath of a disaster known as Psychological First Aid, and explains how to administer it.
- Psychological First Aid, Aims to mollify the painful range of emotions and physical responses experience by people exposed to disaster.
- These reactions include combinations of confusion, fear , physical pain, anxiety , anger , shame , shaken religious faith , and loss of confidence in self or others.
- Psychological First Aid can help alleviate these painful emotions and reduce further harm that can result from initial reactions to disasters.
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These Primary object of Psychological First Aid is to
create sustain an environmental of:
1. SAFETY
2. Calm
3. CONNECTEDNESS TO OTHERS
4. SELF-EFFICACY OR EMPOWERMENT
5. HOPE
Linkage Site:
-In connection with : PMHA- Psychology Dept.
& NSW
For Comments and Suggestions please Email Here!!!
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