Wednesday, March 13, 2013

WHAT TO PACK IN YOUR EMERGENCY HEALTH KIT



WHAT TO PACK IN YOUR

EMERGENCY HEALTH KIT







A health kit should be a home staple, since you never know when illness or accidents may strike. “ It’s very important to have your own first aid kit because when medical emergencies be happen, you can immediately give initial treatment to remedy the problem and prevent to minimize its complications.” 





1. PARACETAMOL



Also known as over-the-counter acetaminophem, this all-around painkiller can nip that killer headache , dysmenorrheal cramps, toothache, and fever in the bud. It’s kid-friendly, too, so it’s safe for your li’l bro or sis to taken in safe dosages.




2. IBUPROFEN

Just like paracetamol, ibuprofen is an OTC drug that serves as a painkiller. The defference is that ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) Which means it can also used for joint pains caused by inflammation.








3. ANTACID




If you feel a bit of discomfort in your stomach – plus a lot of belching , nausea , and farting ( ewww, we know) – hyperacidity may be the culprit , and popping an antacid may help ease your tummy troubles.







4. ANTIHISTAMINE



 These meds block allergens ( which cause you to sneeze uncontrollably or develop a skin rash) from acting on your tissues, and provide temporary relief.






5. LOPERAMIDE 


Tummy having the runs? Loperamide is your best bet to control diarrhea--- especially if the nearest loo is way too far!






6. ANALGESIC BALM OR SPRAY


To temporarily clear a stuffy nose, sniff a whiff of analgesic balm—like this herbal-based one, which contains menthol crystals, camphor , eucalyptus , and lavender oils.





7. HYDROGEN PEROXIDE



In safe amounts, hydrogen peroxide can be used either as a disinfectant or antiseptic. For minor cuts and wounds , pour a small amount on a control ball and apply to the wound to clean it up before bandaging.





8. MEDICAL ADHESIVE TAPE







9. COTTON BALLS/ COTTON BUDS






10.ELASTIC BANDAGE, BAND AIDS








11.TWEEZERS AND SCISSORS










12.ETHYL OR ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL












13. THERMOMETER










14.COLD PACKS










FIRST AID FOR COMMON EMERGENCIES



Know these common first aid moves. Who knows? You might just save a life next time.






TREATING BURNS!!!

If the burn is minor, run cool water over the area and dress up with sterile bandage to protect it from friction. Major burns require professional help , but don’t touch clothing that has stuck to skin, and check for signs of breathing.



FIRST AID FOR FAINTING!!!

Let the victim lie on her back and elevate feet higher than heart level to get blood flowing to the head. Loosen clothing especially belts and collars, and check if pulse and breathing are strong and regular. Call for help ASAP!.





CONTROLLING BLEEDING!!!



Immediately lay the person down, and try to elevate the wound above heart level, if possible. Apply direct pressure on the wound by pressing a clean, folded cloth over it. If bleeding isn’t reduced, tie an elastic bandage as tourniquet directly above the wound to control blood flow.
















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Saturday, March 2, 2013

Ψ First Aid


Ψ FIRST AID


Helping Survivors in the Immediate Aftermath of Disaster!!!



In connection with this is to provide a well cared information and Fully first aid to those affected with Psychological Needs. In-lined with this is to promote a Social Recreation Program  needs to all Survivors who Immediate aftermath with Disaster, as well as the non-affected persons.




Developed jointly with the PHILIPPINE MENTAL HEALTH 
ASSOCIATION, Davao Chapter , PFA is an evidence-
informed modular 
approach for assisting people in the immediate aftermath 
of disaster and terrorism: to reduce initial distress, and to 
foster short and long-term adaptive functioning.
A full-scale public response to disasters must attend to both 
the physical and mental health needs of affected groups.


DO !!!

Promote Safety :


Ψ: Help people meet basic needs for foods & , and obtain emergency medical attention.            
Ψ: Provide repeated , simple and accurate information on how to obtain these.  


Promote Calm :


Ψ: listen to people who wish to share their stories and emotions and remember there  is no 
        wrong or  right way to feel .

Ψ: Be friendly and compassionate even if the people are being difficult.

Ψ: Offer accurate information about the disaster or trauma, and the relief effort underway to  
           help victims understand the situation.

Promote Connectedness :

Ψ: Help people contact friends or loved ones.

Ψ: Keep families together. Keep children with parents or other close relatives whenever 
          possible.

Ψ: Give practical suggestion that steer people towards helping themselves.

Ψ: Engage people in meeting their own needs.


Promote Hope :   










Ψ: Find out the types and locations of government and non-government services and direct people to those services that are available.

Ψ: Remind people ( if you know) that more help and services are on the way when they express fear or worry.









DON'T !!!


∆ Force people to share their stories with you, especially very personal details ( this may
      decrease calmness in people who are not ready to share their experiences).


Give simple reassurances like " everything will be Ok" or " At least you survived "
   (Statements like these tend to diminish calmness).

Tell people why you think they should be feeling, thinking or doing now or how they should
      have acted earlier ( this decrease self-efficacy ).

Tell people why you think they have suffered by alluding to personal behaviors or belief 
      of victims ( this also decrease self-efficacy ).

Make promises that may not be kept ( un-kept promises decrease hope) 




Ψ First Aid 





  • This Describes an evidence- based approach for helping survivors cope in the immediate aftermath of a disaster known as Psychological First Aid, and explains how to administer it.

  • Psychological First Aid, Aims to mollify the painful range of emotions and physical responses experience by people exposed to disaster.

  • These reactions include combinations of confusion, fear , physical pain, anxiety , anger , shame , shaken religious faith , and loss of confidence in self  or others. 
  • Psychological First Aid can help alleviate these painful emotions and reduce further harm that can result from initial reactions to disasters. 
     

   



          These Primary object of Psychological First Aid is to

      create sustain an environmental of: 
   
     1. SAFETY
     
     2. Calm

     3. CONNECTEDNESS TO OTHERS

     4. SELF-EFFICACY OR EMPOWERMENT 

     5. HOPE












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               -In connection with : PMHA- Psychology Dept. 
                    & NSW 

  For Comments and Suggestions please Email Here!!!

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Monday, December 24, 2012

Holiday Greetings!!!

MERRY CHRISTMAS AND A HAPPY NEW YEAR!!!! FROM YOUR BLOG AUTHOR HAROLD NESMITH... :) 

Celebrates the born of our christ, this month. Wishing a happy holidays and more blessings to us guys, and may jesus live in our hearts always. Thank  you!!! :)

Friday, November 23, 2012

Stop Carbs. Make Diet Craze This Year!!!

Stop Carbs. Make Diet Craze This Year!!!

Stop Carbo!!!









Watch what you eat can get crazy.
Here's the skinny on those popular weight-loss programs!




So you’ve decided to reduce the carbohydrate in your diet. Now what? It’s time to think ahead a bit so you can have your best chance of success.


THE SOUTH BEACH DIET

The South Beach Diet  (SBD) is originally designed for patients with Heart Disease. But because it promote weight loss, SBD became a popular diet. Compared to Atkins, SBD is a little complicated . It has a daily meal program that should be followed . It allows some carbohydrates , fats and sweets depending on it's kind ( labeled as 'good ' or bad ) .

HOW TO : SBD has three phases . A drastic change in a dieters eating habit will be on the first two weeks, the phases  1. In this phase , only lean cuts  of meat , low-fat and non-fat milk and cheeses, vegetables , unsweetened or artificially sweetened desserts are allowed. No fruits , juices , bread , pasta, rice, corn, carrots, potatoes, processed foods, sausages, poultry, hotdog , pastries , ice cream , etc.. In phase 2, fruits and " good carbs " like rice and cereals are reintroduced. In phase 3, the ideal weight should be achieved or at least close to it.

PROS : There is no calorie counting and food portion consideration as long as you stick to the program indicated in the book. There's no skipping of meals in the program ; you must have the daily breakfast , lunch , AM and PM snacks and dinner. Many confirm it's effectivity in losing weight.

CONS : Again, It's a major change in eating habit. You must have a copy of the book to thoroughly understand SBD. Some of the ingredients in the meals are not readily available in the market.  However, there are restaurants that deliver SBD meals at your doorstep for $5.10-$7.00 per day, quite costly!




THE ATKINS DIET

The Atkins Claims that people on the high-protein, high-fat, low carbohydrate diet lose twice as much weight    over six months . However , There are also some alarming studies saying high protein diets like atkins can lead to acidic urine ,which diminishes calcium from the body that may later increase rick for osteoporosis and kidney stones.

HOW TO: In the first two weeks , only up to 20 grams of carbohydrates are allowed per day.In this period, milk, milk products, fruits, cereals, breads, grains, legumes, potatoes, peas, corn, carrots, chips, cakes , candies, crackers are not allowed. However, there's no limit on the grams of carbohydrates to the diet are allowed weekly until desired weight is archieved. In the " maintenance phase " dieters must not go beyond  more than 40 to 90 grams of carbohydrates.

PROS : You lose weight quickly and the diet is easy to follow, just take note of the " restricted " foods. Studies from the New England Journal of Medicine and Annals of internal Medicine reported that atkins improves cases of heart disease. ( But other studies have claimed otherwise )

CONS : The amount of carbohydrates intake allowed in the diet even at the maintenance phase is too little as to what nutritionist define in the recommended daily allowance (RDA). Restricting carbohydrates mean eating low-fiber foods, which can cause constipation. Being on the diet for too long and processing all that fat may severely damage your kidneys. ( We knew eating all that fat had a catch. )

THE AFTER-SIX

There is no formal study or a single expert behind this form of ' diet ". Actually, it's more of fasting than dieting. After-six works in trimming down excess weight for a logical reason: since there are lesser activities at night , the body slows down metabolism and restricting calorie intake causes weight loss. Fasting at night means the digestive system will just have to digest the residual " unprocessed " ones from the earlier meals.

HOW TO : The concepts is very simple ---no eating when the clock strikes 6 PM. This means saying goodbye to late dinner and the occasional midnight snack. Only Water and fruits juices are allowed for intake of six.

PROS : After a week or two , weight loss can be observed. This is so because after-six prevents excess calorie build-up at night where there is not much activity.

CONS : It's a drastic change in your eating habit---skipping or having early dinner. Starvation is one big problem . And if you have a lot of things to do at night like studying for an exam, after six is not for you since your brain needs energy to absorb what you're studying.





Despite all the hype these fad diets are getting, experts will say that nothing can replace a balance diet. " there are different dietary needs depending on age , gender , occupation and lifestyle. Athletes and students with active lifestyles for example, have a greater nutritional need. " Nutritionist  and dieticians are not into fad diets. Instead they note four keys to achieve a healthy lifestyle : variety of foods, balanced diet , eating by moderation , and enough exercise to burn excess fats. 


Thinking of taking on a diet, be sure to do the following first:

1) RESEARCH. There are a lot of websites in all types of diets, make sure to read up the case studies and what dietary say. Read Books and Magazines.

2) TELL YOUR PARENTS. Get as much support as possible . This will be a great help.

3) CONSULT A NUTRITIONIST. Ask a nutritionist if you really need to diet or if the diet you are planning to try suits your lifestyle. Nutritionists may have a better dietary plan that is better for you than the diet that worked for your friend.

4)CONSULT A DOCTOR. Have a check up if the diet will be safe for your body.



   SIMPLE & HEALTHY DIETARY RECIPE:

       Vegetable salad with rye bread cubes




Ingredients:
                     - 2 slices of rye bread
                     - 10 g. oil
                     - 150 g. radish
                     - 60 g. boiled beetroot 
                     - 20 g. green onions
                     - 50 g. sour cream
                     - Lettuce and salt to taste  





Directions:

1. Cut bread in small cube shapes, add salt and fry cubes in oil.

2. Clean the radish and beetroot. Cut them both and place over the lettuce. Add sour cream and garnish with greens. Put bread cubes all around.






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Monday, October 22, 2012

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Saturday, September 29, 2012

The Pilot Ghost of Time Square

 
The Pilot Ghosts of Time Square



He had just graduated from Harvard University and was living in Manhattan. He loved the city and was beginning to feel at home on its streets. World War II was raging in Europe, and like all other good citizens, he followed the headlines daily and did his part for the boys overseas.
Hugging his jacket close, he stood shivering at the corner, waiting for the light to change and wondering where his enlisted friends might be staying on that cold winter night. He hoped they were safe. He shivered, only partially from the cold, and looked around him at the bright lights of Times Square. He never tired of this glittering scene. 

His eye was caught by two men who were dressed in the uniforms of the Royal Air Force of England. They must be on leave, he thought. The men stopped beside him, glanced quickly at their watches, and then nodded and grinned at him. The taller of the two asked him, in the clipped accent of the British, if this was Times Square. He suppressed a smile at such a touristy question and said that it was. 

The light changed, and the two RAF pilots fell into step with the Harvard graduate as he crossed the street. The three men fell into conversation together as they meandered along the shining streets. The Brits were thrilled to be in Times Square after all they had suffered in the war. They didn't go into detail about their wartime experiences, and he didn't press them. He just enjoyed their pleasure in the scene, which was marred only by the frequent checking of their watches. Finally, he asked if they had someplace to be, but they said they were free for the evening. He promptly invited them to have dinner with him at the Harvard Club, and the RAF pilots accepted with alacrity. 
 The three men repaired immediately to the Harvard Club, where they dined leisurely and chatted late into the evening. The RAF pilots were good company and told many stories, although they glossed over their experiences in the war. They continued to check their watches frequently throughout the night, but he decided it was just a nervous habit they had picked up somewhere - possibly in the air force. 

As midnight approached, the two RAF pilots excused themselves are rose from the table. They thanked the Harvard man for a memorable evening and started for the door. Then the tall pilot turned back and told their host that they had always wanted to visit Times Square, but never had the opportunity. It was strange, the pilot added, that they had to wait until after they were dead - killed in action when their planes were shot down the night before over Berlin - to fulfill this dream.The Harvard man stiffened, his eyes widening incredulously and his mouth falling open in shock. He gasped but could not speak. The phantom RAF pilot smiled sardonically at him, nodded, and joined his friend in the doorway. Then the pilots vanished before the astonished man's eyes, just at the stroke of twelve midnight.

Saturday, August 11, 2012

FEAR-PHOBICS

  Fear Facts: Why you should kick it out of your life NOW!


   Have you ever wanted to move out of your parent's home and enjoy the kick-ass independent life , but were afraid to leave your comfort zone? have you ever wanted to quit your dead0end job , but were too frightened to turn in your resignation letter ? have you ever had a list of dreams and goals that you couldn't fulfill , only because fear stopped you from doing so?
  Danica Faint, 25, lawyer admits that she fears a lot of things ., " I fear talking to  my crush , because he might find me boring . I fear the water , so i stay away from the sea or the pool every time we'd have an outing," she laments . I'm even afraid of chatting up my boss,because he might think I'm stupid!"


 
Every has her own catalogue of fears , and it's only normal.It's good that we experience feart and anxiety; otherwise , we'd be at risk for harm," says Dr.MARGO C. WATT.







  When fear is  present in your life too much , it prevents you from living a full life and having a grand time. BRYAN GOLDEN. The effect of  fear are far reaching . Fear can thwart success , obscure opportunities , inhibit personal growth . induce depression , and encourage inactivity ." This just prove  that fear - the kind that overwhelms  and paralyzes you----------should be sent to exile ASAP.







 FACING FEARS UPFRONT

  Have you ever been so afraid of failing at something that you decided not to try it at all? Or has a fear of failure meant that, subconsciously, you undermined your own efforts to avoid the possibility of a larger failure?
Many of us have probably experienced this at one time or another. The fear of failing can be immobilizing – it can cause us to do nothing, and therefore resist moving forward. But when we allow fear to stop our forward progress in life, we're likely to miss some great opportunities along the way.

CAUSES OF FEAR
   To find the causes of fear of failure, we first need to understand what "failure" actually means.
We all have different definitions of failure, simply because we all have different benchmarks, values, and belief systems. A failure to one person might simply be a great learning experience for someone else.
Many of us are afraid of failing, at least some of the time. But fear of failure (also called "atychiphobia") is when we allow that fear to stop us doing the things that can move us forward to achieve our goals.
Fear of failure can be linked to many causes. For instance, having critical or unsupportive parents is a cause for some people. Because they were routinely undermined or humiliated in childhood, they carry those negative feelings into adulthood.
Experiencing a traumatic event at some point in your life can also be a cause. For example, say that several years ago you gave an important presentation in front of a large group, and you did very poorly. The experience might have been so terrible that you developed a fear of failure about other things. And you carry that fear even now, years later.

 Signs of Fear of Failure
    You might experience some of these symptoms if you have a fear of failure:
  • A reluctance to try new things or get involved in challenging projects.
  • Self-sabotage - for example, procrastination, excessive anxiety, or a failure to follow through with goals.
  • Low self-esteem or self-confidence – Commonly using negative statements such as "I'll never be good enough to get that promotion," or "I'm not smart enough to get on that team."
  • Perfectionism – A willingness to try only those things that you know you'll finish perfectly and successfully. 

"Failure" – A Matter of Perspective

 It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. People who to do so probably live so cautiously that they go nowhere. Put simply, they're not really living at all.
The wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it. We can choose to see failure as "the end of the world," or as proof of just how inadequate we are. Or, we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is. Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn. These lessons are very important; they're how we grow, and how we keep from making that same mistake again. Failures stop us only if we let them.

 It's easy to find successful people who have experienced failure. For example:

 

  • Steve Jobs was fired from Apple in 1985. Yet he returned in 1997, and was instrumental in helping the company develop products such as the iMac, iPod, and iPhone.

 


  • Warren Buffet, one of the world's richest and most successful businessmen, was rejected by Harvard University.






  • Richard Branson, owner of the Virgin empire, is a high school dropout.

 Most of us will stumble and fall in life. Doors will get slammed in our faces, and we might make some bad decisions. But imagine if Michael Jordan had given up on his dream to play basketball when he was cut from that team. Imagine if Richard Branson had listened to the people who told him he'd never do anything worthwhile without a high school diploma.
Think of the opportunities you'll miss if you let your failures stop you.
Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise. For instance, failure can help you discover how strong a person you are. Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends, or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.
Often, valuable insights come only after a failure. Accepting and learning from those insights is key to succeeding in life.

Overcoming a Fear of Failure
It's important to realize that in everything we do, there's always a chance that we'll fail. Facing that chance, and embracing it, is not only courageous -- it also gives us a fuller, more rewarding life.
However, here are a few ways to reduce the fear of failing:

  • Analyze all potential outcomes – Many people experience fear of failure because they fear the unknown. Remove that fear by considering all of the potential outcomes of your decision. Our article Decision Trees will teach you how to map possible outcomes visually.
  • Learn to think more positively – Positive thinking is an incredibly powerful way to build self-confidence and neutralize self-sabotage. Our article Thought Awareness, Rational Thinking, and Positive Thinking is a comprehensive resource for learning how to change your thoughts.
  • Look at the worse-case scenario – In some cases, the worst case scenario may be genuinely disastrous, and it may be perfectly rational to fear failure. In other cases, however, this worst case may actually not be that bad, and recognizing this can help.
  • Have a contingency plan – If you're afraid of failing at something, having a "Plan B" in place can help you feel more confident about moving forward.
Goal Setting
 If you have a fear of failure, you might be uncomfortable setting goals. But goals help us define where we want to go in life. Without goals, we have no sure destination
 Many experts recommend visualization as a powerful tool for goal setting. Imagining how life will be after you've reached your goal is a great motivator to keep you moving forward.
 what can you do instead?
 Start by setting a few small goals. These should be goals that are slightly, but not overwhelmingly, challenging. Think of these goals as "early wins" that are designed to help boost your confidence.

For example, if you've been too afraid to talk to the new department head (who has the power to give you the promotion you want), then make that your first goal. Plan to stop by her office during the next week to introduce yourself.

Or, imagine that you've dreamed of returning to school to get your MBA, but you're convinced that you're not smart enough to be accepted into business school. Set a goal to talk with a school counselor or admissions officer to see what's required for admission.

Try to make your goals tiny steps on the route to much bigger goals. Don't focus on the end picture: getting the promotion, or graduating with an MBA. Just focus on the next step: introducing yourself to the department head, and talking to an admissions officer. That's it.
Taking one small step at a time will help build your confidence, keep you moving forward, and prevent you from getting overwhelmed with visions of your final goal.

Harold Wazowski Brown
Fear of failure can be a symptom of a more serious mental health condition. If fear of failure affects your day-to-day life, it's important to speak with your doctor to get advice.
Many of us sometimes experience a fear of failure, but we mustn't let that fear to stop us from moving forward.
Fear of failure can have several causes: from childhood events to mistakes we've made in our adult lives. It's important to realize that we always have a choice: we can choose to be afraid, or we can choose not to be.
Start by setting small goals that will help build your confidence. Learn how to explore and evaluate all possible outcomes rationally and develop contingency plans; and practice thinking positively. By moving forward slowly but steadily, you'll begin to overcome your fear of failure.

SPECIFIC PHOBIAS: 
Lygophobia: Fear of Darkness
Hemophobia: Fear of Blood
Agoraphobia: Fear of Crowds
Isolophobia: Fear of being Alone
Misophobia: Fear of Dirt
SocialPhobia: Fear of Embarassing oneself in public
Acrophobia: Fear of Heights
Pteromerhanophobia: Fear of Flying    
Claustrophobia : Fear of Enclosed Spaces
Ophidiophobia :Fear of Snakes
Arachnophobia : Fear of Spiders
Trypanophobia : Fear of Injection or Medical Needles
Triskaidekaphobia : Fear of the Number 13
Nosophobia : Fear of Having a Disease
Astraphobia : Fear of Thunder and Lightning
Coulrophobia:  is an abnormal or exaggerated fear of clowns


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